Highlighting significant social mobility concepts

Highlighting significant social mobility concepts

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The following is an overview of a few of the key aspects of the societal hierarchy with an emphasis on class, status and power.

The social hierarchy is a concept which describes the way in which society is sorted into different categories. Each society includes different types of social stratification whereby individuals are ranked based upon their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is among the most recognised structures of the social hierarchy. A person's class is mainly based upon economic elements such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the denomination used to describe the group of more affluent people. Usually acquired through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these people hold substantial financial power. Subsequently, middle class relates to individuals with intermediate wealth. Typically, middle class people have professional careers and qualifications. They have strong values for further education and employability. While lower class is the phrase used to categorise those who struggle with more info lower income. Economic stratification makes use of social ranking to determine a group's connection to opportunities in life.

Throughout history, stratification has been revealed to affect access to education, medical care and employment. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to be aware of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and respect held by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to refer to people who are born into a social standing. Today it can be determined by backgrounds such as nobility or caste. Additionally, achieved status is generated through personal efforts, such as reputable professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be gained through social contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the significance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the levels of respect and acknowledgment received by people in society.

The concept of stratification helps to understand why some individuals have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory enables sociologists to examine inequality and how it affects various groups in society. Authority and influence are 2 of the aspects that make up social power. The term power refers to one's ability to affect choices and control within society. It can be connected with three key areas. Political power is possessed by authorities and politicians who control the policies that govern society. Furthermore, economic power is held by corporations and rich people who have control over jobs and industry. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold economic power. Similarly, social power is a type of authority over societal opinion. Celebrities and media personalities are active in setting trends and cultures which guide society. Power is mainly focused amongst rich and popular people. Without some type of social authority, it is impossible to copyright power or influence.

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